Mikveh and Megillah: Tevilla on the Night of Purim

When a woman’s mikveh night falls on Purim, specifically the night of Megillah reading (which is happening this year also in Jerusalem because of Purim MeShulash), there are a few key considerations to balance both halachic and practical concerns. Here's a breakdown of what you need to keep in mind:

Timing of the Mikveh Visit

• Megillah reading is a time-sensitive mitzvah and should be heard at the proper time, so scheduling around it is important.

• Ideally, you should still go at the halachically determined time (after nightfall of your 7 nekiim) unless there is a strong reason to delay.

Should You Go Before or After Megillah Reading?

• Option 1: Go to the mikveh before Megillah reading

  • If possible, this option allows you to fulfill both obligations and go at the optimal time for tevilla.

  • However, this depends on the timing of the community’s reading and the availability of the mikveh.

• Option 2: Go after Megillah reading

  • If the mikveh will be open later, you can hear the Megillah first and then go to the mikveh. 

  • This is often more practical in communities where the readings are early in the evening. Many communities add on hours the night of megillah to accommodate, so it’s worth checking.

Breaking the Fast (When Purim Follows a Fast Day)

If your mikveh night falls on Motzei Taanit Esther (after the fast):

• Halachically, you do not need to fast longer than required, so you may break your fast before going to the mikveh. If you do so, make sure to wash your mouth well (brush & floss) after eating.

• Many women prefer to eat something light before immersing to ensure they are comfortable and focused.

• Others choose to immerse first and then eat, but this depends on your personal strength and what will allow you to best prepare for the mitzvah.

Practical Tips

• Plan ahead: Check with your mikveh for hours and availability.

• Communicate with your husband: Purim is a busy night, so coordinate expectations.

• Bring food if needed: If you’re fasting, you might want to bring something to eat immediately after Megillah reading if you’re going to the mikveh afterward.